Chlorophytum: description, types, care

Chlorophytum is an unassuming perennial herbaceous houseplant. There is heated debate about his belonging to a particular family. Some experts attribute it to the Sparzhevs, others - to the Agavs. This flower is very common in apartments. He is loved for his unusual appearance and amazing undemanding conditions. Chlorophytum has many other names: Flying Dutchman, Spray of champagne, Green fountain.

It was brought to Europe in the 19th century from South America, where representatives of this species are still found in tropical forests. Also in the wild, chlorophytum grows in Asia, Australia, the island of Madagascar and Africa. The genus is large, has 250 species.

Description

A herbaceous perennial plant with long, narrow leaves that form lush bunches. Periodically releases a mustache, on which, at the end of flowering, a daughter with aerial roots is formed. There may be several such stems. Flowering occurs in the summer. The flowers are white, sometimes with a purple tint, not large.

It is bred as a decorative foliage. Often used as ampel.

Kinds

For decorative purposes, contain only a few types of chlorophytum. But on their basis, breeders have created many hybrid varieties that differ in color and shape of the leaves.

Chlorophytum Care

Chlorophytum is a wonderful home plant for inexperienced gardeners. In home care, it is simple and extremely hardy.

Transfer

Chlorophytum has a powerful root system that grows rapidly. Therefore, in the first years of life, it is recommended to transplant every spring. Adults - once every 3-4 years, when the roots become crowded. This can be determined by slowing down the growth, prolonged lack of flowering, and roots sprouted through drainage holes.

Pot selection

It grows well in hydroponics, in hanging flower pots, the tank must meet the following requirements:

• The roots of chlorophytum grow in width, so the pot should be 4-5 cm wider than the previous one.
• The presence of drainage holes is mandatory (the plant does not like stagnant water in the roots).
• Of the materials, ceramics are preferred. Strong roots often destroy thin plastic pots.

The soil

Chlorophytum has no special requirements. It grows well in purchased soil mix for deciduous plants. The main requirement: the soil must be loose, breathable.

You can prepare the land yourself: in equal parts sand, peat, turf and leafy earth, humus are mixed.

Transplanting step by step:

• Before transplanting, soil prepared on its own must be disinfected.
• Remove the plant from the old pot.
• Shake the ground from the roots, carefully disassemble them, possibly straightening them.
• Place the flower in a new pot, having previously laid in it a drainage layer and a small layer of soil.
• Fill the void with earth without ramming it.
• Pour abundantly, after a while drain excess water from the pan.
• For several days, move chlorophytum to partial shade.

Alternative containment methods

In addition to the traditional planting in the soil, chlorophytum is often planted in hydrogel, florarium. Often it is used to decorate aquariums.

Hydrogel

The plant grows well in hydrogel, if you follow a number of requirements:

• For planting in a hydrogel, it is best to choose a young plant, it is easier to adapt to new conditions.
• Before planting, carefully shake the roots off the ground, rinse them.
• Watering is rare.
• When grown in hydrogel, it is best to place the plant in darker places.
• To avoid unpleasant odors, the hydrogel should be washed periodically.

Florarium and aquarium

It is possible to contain the plant in the florarium, but volumetric containers are preferred. In a mini, he will quickly become crowded.

With this method of maintenance, it is imperative to regularly arrange the ventilation of the florarium, otherwise chlorophytum may die.

The aquarium can not be kept for a long time, over time, landing in the soil is required.

Breeding

The method of reproduction of chlorophytum: rooting of children, dividing the bush, planting root children, seeds (some varieties).

Rooting of children (basal and air)

Some varieties that do not throw out antennae are propagated by transplantation of root children. To do this, the outlet is carefully separated from the mother plant and transplanted into a separate container. It takes root very quickly, does not require special conditions after planting.

Air babies can be jailed in three ways:

1. Separate the baby, put in water for rooting. When the roots grow back, transplant into a pot.
2. Can be planted in a separate container immediately after separation from the antennae. To root the pot with the planted baby cover with polyethylene.
3. Without cutting off the arrow, put it in the pot. When the plant takes root, separate from the mother.

Bush division

When transplanting, the root system is divided into parts with a sharp knife. Places of cuts must be treated with charcoal. Further actions are the same as with a conventional plant transplant.

Seeds

For this method, only seeds purchased in specialized stores are used. Procedure:

• fill the seeds with water;
• spread over the surface of the soil;
• moisturize her;
• cover with glass or film;
• put in a warm bright place;
• maintain humidity;
• air every day;

When 3-4 sheets are formed, dive, later planted.

Mistakes in care, diseases and pests

Mr. Dachnik recommends: chlorophytum is a home cleaner and a favorite of cats

Chlorophytum is known for its ability to purify air. It is proved that the substances that produce its leaves kill up to 80% of bacteria in the immediate vicinity of the pot. In addition to cleansing, it moisturizes it perfectly.

This plant is very fond of nibbling cats, it helps them clean their stomach. It will become a real decoration of the house, requiring virtually no effort.

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