Fertilizers for lawn

To maintain the attractive appearance of the lawn, you need to not only mow and water it regularly, but also apply fertilizer. Since grass for the lawn is periodically renewed, it loses the nutrients that accumulate in the stems. For top dressing to be beneficial, it must be applied in compliance with certain rules.

What substances are needed to feed the lawn

The following elements are needed to nourish the lawn flora:

• nitrogen - accelerates growth, makes the color more saturated;
• phosphorus - helps the accumulation of nutrients, improves metabolic processes;
• potassium - normalizes electrolyte metabolism, improves resistance to negative environmental influences.

Nutrient deficiencies can be easily identified visually.

With a lack of nitrogen, the grass grows slowly, bald spots may occur. Leaves lose their saturated tone, become faded. With an insufficient amount of phosphorus, the plants become very fragile, the greens acquire a lilac hue. Calcium deficiency is determined by burns on the foliage.

Excess nutrients, as well as their lack, can harm plants. Therefore, when applying top dressing, it is important to comply with the dosage.

Excessive amounts of nitrogen make the grass weak, because of this, resistance to infections and parasites disappears. Plants age quickly and wilt. Excess phosphorus inhibits the intake of other nutrients, so the grass slows down growth. A lot of calcium burns the root system, which can cause plants to die.

To normalize the level of useful elements, you need to often water the lawn (at least 2-3 times a day).

An excess of nutrients can provoke the active growth of more aggressive plants (ryegrass, field mushroom).

This will negatively affect the decorativeness.

Fertilization by season, rules

In order for the nutrient mixtures to benefit, but not be harmful, they must be applied according to the rules, observing the dosage. Better top dressing before heavy rain.

If precipitation is not expected, and fertilizer needs to be urgently needed, the lawn must be abundantly watered.

Wait for the plants to dry, but the earth will still be moist, add organic matter and minerals.

When drought is observed within two days after feeding, it is necessary to re-water it so that the substances get to the roots.

Lawn fertilizer in spring, summer and autumn

Fertilizer components and purpose of application vary depending on the time of year.

In spring, a comprehensive top dressing is required with nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus content for intensive growth, better tillering, and bright foliage color. The introduction of the nutrient mixture will help the lawn recover after winter dormancy. Manipulation is carried out after complete snow melting, when the earth warms up, but before the grass begins to grow.

In summer, in hot weather, plants consume large quantities of nitrogen, so fertilizers containing this element are needed. He will be responsible for growth throughout the growing season. Preparations are introduced after every 2nd lawn mowing.

The introduction of autumn fertilizers is necessary to prepare for wintering. The procedure is performed in the first decade of October. Mixtures should contain a lot of phosphorus and calcium, which strengthen the roots and increase the immunity to infections.

Seasonal application depending on the type of fertilizer

Fertilizers are granular and liquid. The first type is recommended to be used in the spring and in the fall.

In liquid form, it is better to make it as an additional top dressing in late spring or summer, when the lawn is damaged by frost, trampling, infections or insects.

Liquid fertilizers should be diluted with water and water the lawn. Nutrients come immediately to the roots, so you can achieve a quick effect. However, the result will be short-lived.

Regardless of what form of the drug is used, when feeding, the following rules must be observed:

• pre-mow the lawn and clean it of debris;
• use drugs only on moist soil;
• after feeding 24-48 hours do not walk on the lawn;
• do not manipulate in rain or drought, as substances will not be received in full;
• clearly observe the dosage;
• wear rubber gloves before the procedure, wash hands thoroughly after completion.

Dry fertilizers, if the plot is small, can be scattered manually. First, walk along the territory along, using half the mixture, then crosswise, making the rest. It is important to distribute the drugs evenly. If the territory is large, it is advisable to use a special spreader.

For even introduction of liquid mixtures, you can use a watering can with a nozzle. In large areas, pump sprinklers are recommended.

Fertilizer Manufacturers for Lawn

The most effective nutritional mixtures from domestic and foreign manufacturers:

Do-it-yourself fertilizers for the lawn

You can prepare fertilizer from ordinary nettles. It is important that there are no seeds on it. About 1 kg of grass is placed on the bottom of the barrel and 6-8 liters of settled water are poured. The solution is infused for 10 days. It needs to be mixed daily.

Before use, dilute the liquid with water in a ratio of 1 to 10 for irrigation, 1 to 20 for spraying.

By fertilizing regularly, without missing and observing all the rules when applying mixtures, you can get a healthy, beautiful and bright lawn. For him, diseases and pests, as well as aggressive environmental influences and mechanical stresses, will not be scary.

Watch the video: 6 Lawn Fertilizing Tips. Lawn & Garden Care (November 2024).