Rosa Orient Express pleases with plentiful and magnificent flowering. The sophisticated appearance of the bushes fits perfectly into any landscape design. Famous French breeders worked on breeding a tea-hybrid rose variety. Thanks to their painstaking work, the plant species with thorns is not susceptible to diseases and pests. Caring for the bushes is simple, which is a definite advantage.
Description
The goblet-shaped Pullman Orient Express tea rose flowers are painted in different colors. When opening the buds, you can consider in more detail the amazing combination of the palette. The core of the flower is painted in creamy yellow tones, the fringing of soft pink petals is painted in dark crimson shades. The diameter of the opened flowers can exceed 15 cm. The height of the shoots is in the range 125-150 cm. The upright shoots are literally dotted with dark green leafy plates. The diameter of the bushes reaches 100 cm.
Rose Pullman Orient Express
Flowering varieties last a couple of weeks. During this period, the garden is filled with a delicate aroma.
For your information! Despite good frost resistance, bushes must be prepared for winter cold.
The main advantages of Oriental Express roses include:
- lack of predisposition to burnout of petals;
- frost resistance;
- long lush flowering.
The main disadvantage of the hybrid variety Orient Express is the impossibility of growing it in an apartment environment.
You can admire photos of amazing colors in any gallery of roses.
Use in landscape design
Landscape designers often use the Pullman Orient Express rose for landscaping. The stamp landed not only among other perennials, but also near non-flowering crops like hosta.
Landing Features
When choosing a place for planting seedlings, it is worth giving preference to well-lit areas. Planting bushes in drafts is unacceptable. Landing can be carried out both in mid-April and at the end of September.
The soil
For planting, it is worth using a mixture of chernozem and loam, which will enrich the plant with nutrients. It is important to consider that the groundwater level is not higher than 100 cm. The recommended level of soil acidity is low.
Planting seeds
Seeds purchased in a specialized store are subject to stratification, which helps to accelerate hatching when ingested in nutrient soil. Stratification lasts for three weeks. Seeds, spread between pieces of wet foam, are placed for a specified period of time in a refrigerator.
Note! After stratification, it is necessary to soak the seed material for 5 hours in 3% hydrogen peroxide.
Containers for planting are boiled over with boiling water. After drying, the tanks are filled with soil mixture, consisting of:
- soddy soil;
- humus;
- river sand.
The soil is spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate for the purpose of disinfection.
Rosa Pullman
Planting seeds
Containers for planting are filled with soil. A layer of snow is laid on top of the ground. The layer thickness should not exceed 7 cm. Seed material is decomposed onto the snow mass. As the snow melts, the seeds become wet. Film material is stretched over the container. Daily film is removed for 30-40 minutes. for the purpose of airing. Two months after emergence, seedlings can be peaked in separate pots.
Important! When sowing roses, seeds have to wait for the first flowering for several years.
Planting seedlings
When purchasing seedlings, you should carefully examine the root system and stems. Damage and signs of decay are unacceptable. Leaf plates of seedlings should be dense. There should be more than two branches on the stems.
Step-by-step instruction:
- The selected landing zone is dug up. A small part of sand and humus is introduced into the ground, which helps to increase the airtightness of the soil.
- A pit 45-55 cm deep is dug.
- A drainage layer is laid at the bottom.
- A seedling is lowered into the recess. The root system is leveled.
- The pit is sprinkled with a layer of soil. The earth around the seedling is compacted and moistened. Under each bush, 2 buckets of water are poured.
- The surface of the earth is mulched. Wood sawdust and peat can be used for this purpose.
Note! To disinfect the bushes and accelerate the growth of the root system, it is necessary to soak the roots of the seedling in a heterooxin solution before planting the bushes.
Plant care
Rosa Orient Express is thermophilic, so the temperature should be in the range of 17-22 ° C. Seedlings must be systematically watered. Experts recommend moistening the soil every 2-3 days. For humidification, warm, settled water is used.
Gorgeous flowering
Top dressing
As a top dressing, it is recommended to use horse manure. In addition, roses require the systematic application of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers during the production of buds. Every two weeks it is necessary to weed the soil, which will prevent the growth of weed grass.
Pruning
Perennial green space needs preventive and formative pruning. For prevention purposes, shoots are cut from the bush, which die off, broken branches and affected by infection or pests. In the process, it is necessary to make slices directly at the base of the stems.
Important! Formative pruning is performed from the first year of plant life. Branches are cut by 2/3, this contributes to the growth of young branches out.
Transfer
Transplantation can be carried out both in the spring months and in the fall. After the 20th of October, it is not worth replanting the bushes, as they will not have time to grow stronger before the onset of frost. It is worth considering that during the flowering period the bushes do not replant.
Winter preparations
In early October, experts recommend preparing bushes for the cold. For this purpose, all leaf plates are cut from the green space. The bushes are treated with copper sulfate, and 1/3 of the length of the shoots is cut off. Branches are pressed to the surface of the earth. The bush is covered with a spanbond. On top of it are laid boards and spruce branches.
Bloom
Rosa Pullman Orient Express pleases with abundant flowering throughout the summer. Dense flowers are painted in bright shades. Their diameter can reach 14 cm. During flowering, it is important to systematically inspect the stands. Beginning to fade buds to be pruned.
In some cases, flowering may not occur. The cause of this trouble may be:
- lack of sunlight;
- Incorrect landing zone
- incorrect trimming. In the spring, it is unacceptable to strongly cut the bushes;
- lack of proper care. It is important to systematically feed the bushes to prevent their weakening;
- bacterial damage.
Breeding
To preserve the varietal characteristics of Pullman Orient Express roses, it is recommended that plants be propagated by two methods:
- cuttings;
- dividing the bush.
Note! Division of the bush is preferably carried out in April or September. For this purpose, cut off 2/3 of the length of the shoots. The procedure is carried out after sunset. 2-3 buckets of water pour out under the bush. In the morning, a green space is dug up. The sharp shovel bush of Orient Express rose is divided into several parts. Each of them should have at least a pair of kidneys. The resulting seedlings are planted in pre-prepared recesses.
To apply the cuttings method, it is first necessary to proceed with the preparation of cuttings. Young shoots are cut from the bushes at an angle of 45 °. Sprigs moistened in the root are planted in containers with fertile soil. A film is stretched over the container, which is removed daily for 10-15 minutes. for the purpose of airing. Every day, the soil is moistened with a spray gun. After 2-3 weeks, the cuttings take root. After a month, they can be transplanted into the open ground.
Rosa Orient Express
Diseases and Pests
Despite the resistance of the Pullman rose to disease, bushes amid improper care can suffer from:
- rust, manifested by brown or orange spots on the leaf plates. The disease can occur due to high levels of humidity. To cope with the trouble, you will need to process the green spaces with a profit;
- brown fungus, which destroys not only flowers, but also branches. For the treatment of roses, you will need to use drugs such as foundationazole;
- infectious burns, which can be evidenced by red-brown spots on leaf plates. The disease occurs in the winter, when the bushes are completely covered. It is very important with the onset of spring to cut off all damaged areas. Bushes are sprayed with a solution containing iron.
Some pests can also harm a plant with thorns, namely:
- aphid, staining leaf plates with sticky liquid and sucking all juices from the green mass. Aphids can infect buds. To cope with the pest, you should use Fufanon, an actar or an actress;
- leaflet is a butterfly that can cover flowers with caterpillars. Affected leaf plates begin to dry out and curl. Sore areas are cut and burned, and the bushes are treated with the drug kalbofos.
Note! Proper care of the Oriental Express rose will allow you to grow healthy bushes, pleasing abundant flowering. Chic bushes can decorate any garden plot.