Spring is a great time of the year. For many, it begins with fragrant daffodils.
Plant characteristics
Narcissus is a perennial plant, bulbous. Has basal leaves of a linear form. The flowers are quite large, white or yellow, mostly solitary, but are found in the hands. They are fragrant, slightly drooping. There are simple, terry.
Important! Perianth has 6 petals. The bud has 6 stamens and 1 column. The flowering period is spring. It falls on April-May.
Tubular daffodil
Which family belongs to
Daffodils - flowers that belong to the genus of monocotyledonous perennials from the Amaryllis family. They are not annuals, but are created for long plantings. This is convenience.
Brief History
The flower is very delicate and beautiful - the same as the story of its appearance.
Once upon a time, a young man named Narcissus fell in love with girls with his extraordinary beauty, then broke their hearts, because he had never loved anyone. One of the rejected ladies cursed him: "The first thing you fall in love with will bewitch you forever." Narcissus fell in love with his reflection. He later died of hopelessness. A beautiful yellow flower grew on his grave, which was named after a beautiful narcissistic young man.
Description of the groups of daffodils that exist in nature
Tubular
The bud is large. The crown is a bit like a gramophone tube. Perianth lobes slightly shorter than the tube. It can be white, yellow, single or two-tone. The look is classic, noble. Flowering early. Daffodils of this group are perfect for landscaping.
Large-crowned
The flowers are quite large. The crown is slightly longer than the perianth lobes. The tube is medium length. The flowers of this group have the most diverse combination of colors and shapes. Perianth is white, yellow, cream color.
Important! Crowns - white, cream, yellow, orange and even pink. The shape of the crown is different: from corrugated to wavy.
Shallow-crowned
The group has a talking name. A small crown of yellow-orange, pink, red, greenish colors. Perianth are white, yellow, cream. Flowering later.
Terry
Not quite standard. Terry can be perianth, crowns, all together. The colors are quite varied: from yellow daffodils to pink. On the peduncle one / several buds. There is one drawback: after heavy rain or watering, the buds bend to the ground, and the stems break.
Triandrus
On a peduncle from two buds, they hang. Perianth lobes are thrown back. The most common white daffodils. But yellow and gold are also present. Flowering early. Can be planted among stones.
Cyclamen
Peduncle small on it is one bud. Perianth lobes white / yellow strongly bent backward. The crown is long and narrow. There are several colors: white, yellow, orange. Flowering early. Great for planting on rocky terrain.
Cyclamen daffodils
Jonkle-shaped
There are 5 flowers on the stem (8 is very rare). The leaves are narrow. Perianth lobes slightly bent, sometimes they are prostrate. The crown is small in length. Color: yellow, white. Flowering later. In the mixborder, they look great.
Tatsetovidny / multi-flowered
This group has petals of white, yellow, cream color. They are rounded, not thrown back. The leaves are wide. On the stem there can be from three buds. Well suited for distillation.
Poetic
In all cases, one bud on the stem. Perianth has white lobes. Crown - yellow / green with orange border. Flowering later. Perfect for long-term cultivation in one place.
Hybrids N. bulbocodium
The flower stalk (15-20 centimeters long) has one bud. The shares are very small. The crown is also small, has the shape of a bell. It survives severe frosts. Suitable for landing on rocky terrain.
Dissected
Very similar to orchids. The divided crown (white / yellow / orange / red) fits snugly against the perianth.
On a note! Plants from this group will be an excellent decoration for the garden, suitable for a bouquet. Most importantly, they can be grown in pots.
Other
This group includes daffodils, which are not included in any of the previous ones.
The most popular varieties
Narcissus Ice King
The plant is absolutely unpretentious. It tolerates frosts. Narcissus Ice King has a luxurious appearance, so it will decorate any flower bed. The crown is white, the petals come in different colors.
Daffodils Ice King
Delnasho
Daffodils Delnashaugh have a romantic color: pale pink (petals) with white. Terry petals are tightly adjacent to each other, this creates the impression of lightness and airiness of the daffodil Delnasho. This type requires special care.
Replit
Narcissus Replit does not require special conditions. He is easy to care for, unpretentious - all that a lazy summer resident needs. In addition, the flower is beautiful. It has a terry structure. The crown is orange. The petals are pinkish white.
I will give
Flowers of this variety are quite attractive. They are suitable for flower beds, for a bouquet. The colors are different. But mostly bright. Already in early April, you can enjoy them. Most importantly - Obdam daffodils can be grown at home.
Rip van Winkle
Narcissus Rip van Winkle does not look quite standard. This is a terry flower that looks like a dandelion. Even the color is the same. It blooms from April to the end of May.
Mount hood
The daffodil mount has large large buds. They are painted mainly in bright colors (light yellow, white, light pink, etc.). Flowers of this variety love a large amount of sunlight. Therefore, in the shade they can not be planted in any case.
Avalon
Narcissus Avalon is the most common variety. And no wonder. It has a pleasant aroma, appearance. Petals of standard color - yellow. The crown is white. The plant is unpretentious. It blooms from late March to May.
Dick wilden
Dick Wilden daffodils are very popular. They can become an ornament of any flower bed, garden, bouquet. They will delight the eye with their flowering from April to May.
Pink charm
Pink charm daffodils will be an excellent spring table decoration. They are incredibly beautiful: the snow-white color of the petals is combined with a pink crown.
Bridal crown
Crown flower has a pleasant aroma and the same pleasant appearance. Terry petals of delicate beige color and a light yellow crown give the impression of lightness and idleness. A bouquet of these spring flowers can decorate any holiday.
Cool flame
Kul flowers have a rare but beautiful color. A bright coral-colored crown adorns the snow-white petals. Such delicate flowers will make an excellent romantic bouquet.
Orangery
Flowers of this variety are very bright: the crown is poisonous orange, the petals are delicate beige.
On a note! By their color, they resemble Tahiti daffodils. They will be a wonderful decoration for any flowerbed.
Ducat
Ducat daffodils are described as a bright ray of light in spring. And indeed, these flowers are bright yellow. Looking at them, the mood immediately rises.
Cam laud
The Laud plant is delicate and beautiful. Its color is striking: the distant petals are snow-white, and closer to the middle - pale peach. Such daffodils will become the best decoration of a flower bed, home, bouquet. And they bloom only 3 weeks.
Ice fallis
Is one of the earliest daffodils. It has a delicate coloring: snow-white petals and a light yellow crown. Such flowers can often be seen in spring in parks and flower beds.
Sunny Side Up
Sled daffodils are graceful and attractive. But from far away they somehow resemble dandelions. Perhaps this is due to the bright yellow color and terry petals. Pollock flowers will definitely cheer you up in the spring.
Calgary
Calgary spring flowers will be a great addition to any bouquet or room. Their main advantage is virgin tender petals that create a light spring mood.
Daffodils Calgary
Breeding
Bulbs
Divide the nest without damaging, separate the bulbs. To disinfect, dry and seed.
Kids
There are 2 options. The first is to leave the children on the plant and wait until they grow up. The second is to separate and land in the adjustable bed. There they will be 2-3 years.
Scales
Bulb divided into 2-4 parts without damaging the bottom. Dry and put in a humid place (can be in moss). Later, children appear. But they need to be separated from the bulb, which must be planted after this procedure.
Transplant after purchase, during breeding
It is better to transplant in the spring or in the fall. After the purchase, this is easiest to do.
On a note! You need to take the bulb with a large lump of earth and insert it into a pre-prepared hole. But when breeding it is undesirable to transplant.
Features of gardening
Watering
Narcissus is a flower that loves moisture. They need to be watered regularly, and especially in hot weather. Even after flowering, you need to continue watering for 3-4 weeks (2 or 3 buckets per 1 m2). The soil should always be moist during flowering.
Top dressing
The value of fertilizing is very high. It is with them that the flower will grow healthy. You need to feed 2 times:
- when buds begin to form, make a solution. To do this, dilute in 10 liters of water a teaspoon of superphosphate, potassium sulfate and urea. With this tool, pour 5 liters per square meter;
- when the first flowering phase has begun, make a solution. To do this, dilute a teaspoon of Agricola-7 fertilizer in 10 liters of water.
Possible problems in growing
Leaf problems
With improper watering, they begin to turn yellow and break. If you continue to care incorrectly, the flower will dry completely.
Pests:
- Nutcrackers
- Onion grub;
- Root tick;
- Cabbage scoop;
- Medvedka et al.
On a note! You must get rid of them, otherwise the daffodil will not live. Flowers may die.
Pests of daffodils
Disease
In addition to pests, daffodils are exposed to disease. The most common: fusarium, botrythiosis, sclerotia rot and rust.
Proper care
Regular watering is the most important thing. The use of a sprayer is undesirable. In addition to watering, you need to make sure that weeds and other pest beetles do not appear near daffodils. And the last thing - you need to carefully trim the wilted leaves.
Daffodil tahiti is a beautiful flower with a wonderful aroma. If you properly care for them, then every spring they will delight the eye with their flowering.
