It is grown in the garden, it looks beautiful, taking pride of place in the office, government houses or apartment. Fresh and pleasant aroma pours out the evergreen thuja tree, filling the house with a holiday and an atmosphere of freedom. And in no way can these plants be called whimsical, because many of its species are able to survive in any conditions, be it a place with eternal heat or harsh winters.
Does thuja grow in Siberia
Biologists recommend that in the northern regions of the country grow frost-resistant varieties of evergreen shrubs that are imported from North America and Canada. In Siberian conditions, it is important to choose a place where it can be planted, enrich scarce soil, and keep an eye on soil moisture so that the plant has a beautiful and healthy appearance.
The lined avenue of evergreen thuja shrubs - beautiful decor and a place to relax
Thuja varieties for growing in Siberia
The Cypress family has only five species of arborvitae. The best of them in landscaping is thuja western. This is one of the few winter-hardy green shrubs that can take root even in Siberia.
In Siberia, these varieties of thuja western are grown:
- Smaragd (Smaragd) - a resistant variety, the height of which can reach 5 m. In a year grows up to 10 cm;
- Hoseri (Khosery) - a fast-growing grade. In one year, its growth increases to 2 m. It is used in the creation of hedges;
- Brabant (Brabant) - a low grade, round shape. Its height is not more than 50 cm;
- Danica (Danica) - a well-known and recognized spherical variety 60 cm high.
Frost-resistant varieties of thuja for Siberia
In the northern regions of Russia, for example, in Barnaul or in Altai, some varieties of thuja are used that can easily tolerate low temperatures.
Important! In severe climatic conditions, these conifers are able to withstand sub-zero temperatures, long months of winter and deeply frozen ground. Here is a description of some of the most resilient cold family members
Cypress:
- Kolumna (Columna). The height of the shrub is up to 6 m, the diameter is 1.5 m. The crown is dense compact, horizontal shoots. The tree is dark green. It grows by 20 cm per year. Requires moist and fertile land. It gives excellent results when growing in partial shade. During a drought, this evergreen shrub dies when improperly maintained and maintained;
- Holmstrup (Holmstrur) - a round tree. The height of the trunk is about 3 m, the crown diameter is 1 m. Dense curliness and color fastness distinguish the plant from other varieties. For a year it grows by about 12 cm. Loves shady and bright places;
- Fastigiata (Fastigiata). The shoots of this tree are pressed to its center, the color of the needles is light green. It has the form of a cypress tree. In adulthood, its height reaches 6 m. Cones of brown color are almost imperceptible on a tree;
- Sunkist This coniferous plant can be recognized by its height, which reaches 5 m. Its crown has a diameter of 2 m. The shrub is greenish-yellow in color. Over 10 years, grows up to 2 m. Light-loving and resistant to extremes of low temperatures, the variety;
- Wagneri (Wagneri) - an ovoid shrub. It grows up to 3 m in height and 1.5 m in width. Needs constantly wet soil. The plant does not require a haircut;
- Clot of Gold. This plant is conical. Its height is 2 m. Needle needles. It does not tolerate excessive moisture. He loves both direct sunlight and partial shade.
Problems with caring for thuja outdoors
To grow thuja is a difficult matter. As in other horticultural affairs, one may encounter some difficulties here.
Siberian thuja is demanding on the soil in which it is planted, namely:
- sandy land is not suitable for thuja. Moisture in such soil does not last long, and the root system has nothing to eat;
- in clay soil, high density is visible. Such land is deficient in oxygen;
- the territory of lowlands with peaty soil is in no way suitable for growing thuja in open ground.
Thuja, grown in Siberia, requires a properly organized watering regime:
- in sunny weather, watering should be done once a week. Under one tree you need to pour one bucket of water;
- in summer heat thuja is watered with two buckets of water.
When transplanting a shrub, you should not fall asleep the root neck of the plant. With the improper landing of the thuja, the following symptoms appear:
- significantly darkened bark loses its original appearance;
- branches of the lower flat leaves die off.
All conifers require the introduction of organic and nitrogen fertilizers. You need to add them:
- directly when planting a tree;
- every spring, since coniferous shrubs need mineral fertilizers (iron and potassium).
Caring for an Evergreen Tree Requires Patience and Love
The basic rules of how to care for thuja
There are some established rules for caring for an evergreen tree:
- Before landing, it is necessary to consider what lighting conditions are suitable for a particular variety. With insufficient sun and dry ground, thuja bushes can thinn;
- in the dry season, they should be watered, pouring 15-20 liters of water under the bush twice a week. Sprinkling is carried out with the same frequency;
- in the spring, it is advisable to feed with a special nitroammofosk preparation;
- loosening the soil near the roots is careful and careful, as you can damage the root system;
- sawdust, compost and even rotted bark will be useful for mulching thuja.
Site selection and soil preparation
According to gardeners, the Cypress family is most comfortable growing in a country house or near a private house. For this photophilous plant, it is better to choose slightly shaded places. In the sun, it dries and does not tolerate winter. A tree planted in the shade or in a draft may not be so lush, and the color of the flat leaves will noticeably turn pale. A more suitable landing is a site with chernozems.
Important! Water should not stagnate near the roots. To ensure safety at the bottom of the landing pit, a drainage layer is made of gravel or crushed brick.
How to plant thuja correctly
Coniferous shrubs settle well on slightly acidic and neutral soils, love moist and drained soil. The tree acquires a magnificent decorative form when the composition of the mixture includes turfy earth, sand, humus and peat.
The distance between the bushes depends on the variety of the selected plant. If you neglect this, then the needles will begin to turn yellow, the leaves gradually dry out and fall off.
There should be a minimum of 1-1.5 m between thujas. In order to plant pine bushes to decorate a front garden or flower bed, a distance of 0.5-2 m is maintained.
Repeated plant transplants do not affect its further development. It is desirable to plant young trees in the spring in partial shade. At this time, the soil warms up enough, but frequent westerly winds can damage the leaves of the bushes, so it is advisable to plant it in a place that is safely sheltered without drafts. The depth of the pit should be 0.7 m and its diameter approximately 1 m.
Proper planting is a guarantee of health not only for plants, but also for the environment
Shelter for the winter
Particular attention to preparing for the winter is required by young seedlings, which can be damaged in severe frosts. With the advent of frost, the bush is covered with branches of needles or with special material, for example, black agrotex. It protects the tree, both from frost and from the spring sun, which can damage the crown.
Thuja pruning in spring
In order for the conifer to have a beautiful shape and appearance, pruning is necessary in spring. Mowing in the spring is a healing procedure for the plant. It is carried out by secateurs or clippers, cutting no more than 1/3 of the length of the stem. Dry and diseased branches, broken shoots should be carefully removed.
Thuja in Siberia (landing and care) requires special attention due to climatic conditions in the region. Despite some problems that may arise when growing conifers, their pickiness will give pleasant minutes to lovers of green spaces. If you follow all the rules of planting and take into account the wishes of gardeners, then the thuja in Siberia will please more than one year.
